A.D. 451 · extended material
Council of Chalcedon
How exactly do Christ's divine and human natures relate within his one person?
Historical Context
Continued fallout from Ephesus, plus a rival explanation gaining ground, pushed the church toward a more precise definition.
Confession / Clarification
Chalcedon defined one person in two complete natures, "without confusion, without change, without division, without separation" — a boundary more than a full explanation.
Downstream Influence
Becomes the fixed Christological boundary every Reformed confession assumes when it speaks of Christ as Mediator, prophet, priest, and king.